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I. Geography & Demographics VI.  County Government Finance
II. Income & Poverty VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
III.  Health & Healthcare VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
IV.  Employment IX.  Public School Systems
V.  Value of Farmland & Agricultural Products Sold
Hamilton County, Tennessee
Selected Statistical Information
I.  Geography & Demographics
        Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Land Area (sq. mi.) 41,217 542 27th  1.3%
Farmland (2007)            
Acres of Farmland (2007) 10,969,798 54,599  73rd   0.5%
Acres of Farmland (1992) 11,169,086 62,542  79th   0.6%
Number of Farms (2007) 79,280 669  50th   0.8%
Average Size of Farms (Acres, 2007) 138 82  86th  
Population            
2010 Census 6,346,105 336,463 4th  5.3%
2000 Census 5,689,283 307,896 4th  5.4%
Population Change (2000 to 2010) 656,822 28,567 8th  4.3%
Growth Rate (2000 to 2010) 11.5% 9.3% 35th 
Population Density (per sq. mi.)           Comparison to State Figure
2010 Census 154 620 4th  402.9%
2000 Census 138 568 4th  411.2%
Urban Population           Percent of State Total
2000 Census 3,618,968 277,882 4th  7.7%
1990 Census 2,969,948 250,761 4th  8.4%
Growth Rate (1990 to 2000) 21.9% 10.8% 39th 
Percent of Population in Urban Areas           Percentage Point Difference
2000 Census 63.6% 90.3% 3rd  26.6%
1990 Census 60.9% 87.8% 3rd  26.9%
Median Age            
2010 Census 38 39 66th 
2000 Census 36 37 46th 
Population Percentages by Age Bracket           Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 (5-year average)
under 18 19.5% 22.2% 64th  2.7%
18-24 6.9% 6.8% 28th  -0.1%
24-44 33.2% 32.9% 15th  -0.3%
45-64 27.0% 27.4% 47th  0.4%
65 & over 13.4% 14.4% 55th  1.0%
2000 Census
under 18 24.6% 23.2% 59th  -1.4%
18-24 9.6% 9.6% 21st  0.0%
25-44 30.2% 29.0% 40th  -1.2%
45-64 23.2% 24.3% 57th  1.1%
65 & over 12.4% 13.8% 47th  1.5%
Population Growth by Age Bracket, 2000 (Census) to 2005-2009 (5-year average)      
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
Population Percentages by Race/Ethnicity (2010 Census)          
        Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
Males per 100 Females (2010) 95.1 92.8 60th  97.5%
Marriages Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 9.1 6.9 60th  75.8%
Divorces Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 4.2 4.3 50th  102.4%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
II. Income and Poverty
Per Capita Personal Income     Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2009 $34,277 $36,971 5th  107.9%
2000 $26,097 $29,822 5th  114.3%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 3.08% 2.42% 80th 
Median Household Income            
2009 $41,715 $43,214 18th  103.6%
2000 $35,760 $39,048 17th  109.2%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 1.73% 1.13% 66th 
2009 Poverty Rate           Percentage Point Difference
All Ages  17.2% 18.1% 38th  0.90%
Related Children Under 18 Years  21.8% 20.5% 21st  -1.30%
2000 Census            
All Ages  13.5% 12.1% 17th  -1.40%
Related Children Under 18 Years 17.6% 16.8% 32nd  -0.84%
2009 Food Stamp Recipients (Monthly Average )          
Percent of Households 20.4% 18.2% 23rd  -2.15%
Percent of Individuals 17.8% 14.8% 16th  -3.01%
2009 Families First (Monthly Average)            
Percent of Households 2.4% 2.4% 78th  0.00%
Percent of Individuals 2.5% 2.5% 79th  0.04%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
III. Health & Healthcare
Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2008 Pregnancy & Birth Rates             
Live births per 1,000 Population 13.9              13.7 41st 98.6%
Percent of Live Births to Unmarried Parents 44.0% 45.3% 60th 103.0%
Percent Low Birth Weight 9.2% 10.3% 41st 112.0%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 15-44               79.6              75.4 65th 94.7%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-17               13.6              11.0 28th 80.9%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-14                 1.2               0.4  3rd 33.3%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2008 Mortality Rates             
Number of Deaths per 1,000 Population                 9.5              10.3  22nd  108.4%
Number of Deaths per 100,000 Population by Cause of Death
Diseases of the Heart             238.2            267.9 45th 112.5%
Cancer (Malignant Neoplasm)             213.3            223.7 32nd 104.9%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
26th
25th
41st
Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Access to Healthcare            
Medical Doctors per 1,000 (2007) 1.8 2.7 7th  148.4%
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population (2008) 4.2 6.9 5th  164.3%
Nursing Home Beds per 1,000 Pop. 65 & older (2008) 46.0 37.8 78th  82.1%
              Percentage Point Difference
2008 Charity Care--Percent of All Hospital Care  9.4% 8.3% 14th  -1.1%
IV. Employment
Unemployment Rate     Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank*
Percentage Point Difference
2011 (June) 10.2% 9.2% 13th  -1.0%
2000 (annual) 4.0% 3.4% 9th  -0.6%
2010 Youth Unemployment Rate (annual) 28.9% 26.7% 37th  -2.3%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2009 Employment Percentages by Major Industry   Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Employment Top Industries 2,558,287 179,161 4th  7.0%
Health Care and Social Assistance 12.6% 12.4% 4th  6.9%
Manufacturing 11.7% 11.8% 2nd  7.1%
Retail Trade 12.0% 10.1% 4th  5.9%
Accommodation and Food Services 9.1% 9.6% 4th  7.4%
Local Government 10.9% 8.9% 4th  5.7%
Transportation and Warehousing 4.8% 7.5% 3rd  10.9%
Finance and Insurance 4.1% 7.0% 3rd  12.1%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 6.7% 5.7% 4th  6.0%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 4.2% 4.5% 5th  7.5%
Construction 3.9% 4.2% 4th  7.4%
Wholesale Trade 4.6% 3.8% 4th  5.7%
Federal Government 2.0% 3.3% 3rd  11.2%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 2.6% 3.0% 4th  8.1%
State Government 3.5% 2.0% 4th  4.0%
*Note: Percentages for counties may not total to 100%. 
This table shows the top industries in the county, not all industries.
2009 Average Annual Wage by Major Industry         County
Rank
5th 
9th 
4th 
5th 
11th 
10th 
17th 
8th 
7th 
7th 
18th 
10th 
3rd 
10th 
8th 
V.  Value of Farmland and Agricultural Products Sold
2007 Estimates     Tennessee Hamilton County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Farm) $467,420 $443,871 45th  95.0%
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Acre) $3,378 $5,439 7th  161.0%
Total Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold  $2,617,394,000 $9,249,000 72nd  0.4%
Per Capita Value of Agricultural Products Sold $424 $28 93rd  6.6%
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
Fiscal Year 2010 Revenue by Source (in thousands)   Tennessee Percent of Tennessee Revenue Hamilton County Percent of County Revenue
Grand Total  $   8,660,673 100.0%  $              - n/a
Total State Revenue  $   2,637,323 30.5%  $            -   n/a
Public Schools*       2,236,881 25.8%  $              - n/a
All Other          400,441 4.6%                -   n/a
Federal Revenue  $      614,129 7.1%  $            -   n/a
Total Local Revenue  $   5,409,221 62.5%  $              - n/a
Property Tax       2,563,733 29.6%                -   n/a
Local Sales Tax       1,081,514 12.5%                -   n/a
Other Local        1,763,975 20.4%                -   n/a
 Tax Base      Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
2010 Equalized Assessed Property Value (in thousands) $144,745,094 $8,377,475 4th  5.8%
Tax Base Per Capita $22,808 $24,899 14th 
2010 County Property Tax Rate (per $100) $2.77 14th 
2010 Total Taxable Sales (in thousands) $64,073,298 $4,204,903 3rd  6.6%
Tax Base Per Capita $10,096 $12,497 7th 
2011 County Sales Tax Rate 2.25% 36th 
VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory 
Estimated Costs, 2009 - 2014 (in thousands)     Tennessee Hamilton County County
 Rank
Percent of State Total
Project  Type
Transportation  $ 18,890,537  $    929,613 4th 4.9%
Non K-12 Education       4,096,971        337,031 4th 8.2%
Law Enforcement       1,880,412          36,019 12th 1.9%
Existing School Improvements       1,905,950          33,023 12th 1.7%
Water & Wastewater       4,004,578          27,100 39th 0.7%
Recreation       1,084,915          19,676 14th 1.8%
Storm Water          355,315            7,419 11th 2.1%
Public Health Facilities          395,979            5,169 10th 1.3%
Fire Protection          218,982            4,600 9th 2.1%
Public Buildings          441,686            4,311 17th 1.0%
Industrial Sites & Parks          194,809            3,100 22nd 1.6%
Libraries, Museums, & Historic Sites          390,159            2,100 18th 0.5%
Community Development          374,527            1,572 24th 0.4%
K-12 New School Construction       1,548,048                   - - -
Business District Development          954,871                   - - -
Other Utilities          604,980                   - - -
School System-wide Need          112,243                   - - -
Solid Waste           40,152                   - - -
Other Facilities           31,137                   - - -
Telecommunications           24,300                   - - -
Housing           14,638                   - - -
Property Acquisition                    -                   - -  
Grand Total  $ 37,565,189  $  1,410,733 6th 3.8%
VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
Adult Educational Attainment     Tennessee Hamilton County County
 Rank
Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 American Community Survey
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 81.8% 85.0% 7th  3.2%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 22.4% 26.9% 5th  4.5%
1990 Census
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 67.1% 72.5% 7th  5.5%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 16.0% 19.7% 5th  3.7%
*Note: Percentages do not add to 100%
because categories are not mutually exclusive.
*Note: 2010 educational attainment data not yet available. 
 Number of Post-secondary Institutions (2010)     Tennessee Hamilton County    
Four-year Colleges and Universities 77 8
Public 14 1
Private 63 7
Other Public Institutions 94 3
Community Colleges 13 1
Technology Centers 27 1
Two-Year Private Institutions 20 2
Off-campus Sites 34 1
2009-2010 Enrollment at Post-secondary Institutions            
Four-year Colleges and Universities* 242,600 17,686
Public 151,344 11,843
Private 91,256 5,843
Other Public Institutions* 129,651 10,988  
Community Colleges 69,816 9,611  
Technology Centers 12,237 0  
Two-Year Private Institutions 13,088 1,085  
Off-campus Sites 34,510 292  
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
IX.  Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
        Statewide Hamilton County          
Number of Students
2009-2010 948,508 40,677
Percent of Statewide 4.3%          
1999-2010 892,270 41,453
Percent of Statewide 4.6%          
Increase/(Decrease) 56,238              (776)                    
Percent Change 6.3% -1.9%          
  
2008-2009*    
Free or Reduced-price Meals 57.8% 85.4%
Federal Title 1 41.4% 36.6%
Special Education 14.5% 16.3%
English Language Learners 9.2% 8.3%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.   
        Statewide Hamilton County          
2008-2009 Accreditation by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools* 
Elementary Schools 73.2% 0.0%
Secondary Schools 90.1% 100.0%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
Students per Classroom Teacher*
2009-2010 15 14               
1999-2000 16 22               
Increase/(Decrease)            (1)                  (7)                    
*Note: Classroom teachers include art, music and physical education teachers.  Because these auxiliary teachers are
included, ratios of students to classroom teachers do not represent and tend to be lower than actual class sizes.
Progress Through School
Promotion Rate
2008-2009 98.5% 99.4%  
1998-1999 96.4% 92.5%
Dropout Rate
2008-2009 10.4% n/a
1998-1999 14.8% 9.8%
  
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
        Statewide Hamilton County          
Expenditures per Student
2009-2010 $8,132 $8,521
Percent of Statewide 104.8%          
1999-2000 $5,475 $5,993
Percent of Statewide 109.5%          
Increase/Decrease $2,657 $2,528          
Percent Change 48.5%            
Classroom Teachers' Average Salary
2009-2010 $45,597 $45,044
Percent of Statewide 0.0%
1999-2000 $36,328 $39,008
Percent of Statewide 0.0%
Increase/(Decrease) $9,269 $0
Percent Change 25.5%            
Revenue by Source (percent of total)
2009-2010
State 47.2% 34.1%
Federal 13.5% 12.9%  
Local 39.3% 53.0%          
System Rank for Percent Local 7th           
1999-2000
State 47.5% 35.3%
Federal 9.1% 10.0%
Local 43.3% 54.7%
System Rank for Percent Local 14th           
        Statewide Hamilton County County
Rank
       
2011-2012 County Area Fiscal Capacity
Per Pupil Fiscal Capacity $2,967 $4,300 4th 
Percent of Statewide Figure 144.9%
Sources of Information for County Profiles
I. Geography & Demographics
U.S. Bureau of the Census--all data except for marriage and divorce rates.
www.census.gov
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
TN Dept. of Health - marriage and divorce rates.
http://health.tn.gov
II. Income & Poverty
U.S. Bureau of the Census--median household income data & poverty rates.
www.census.gov
TN Dept. of Human Services--Food Stamp data and Families First data.
http://www.tn.gov/foodstamps
http://tn.gov/humanserv/adfam/afs_tanf.html
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - per capita income data
www.bea.gov
III. Health & Healthcare
TN Dept.of Health, Health Statistics & Research--pregnancy, births, mortality & healthcare access data.
http://health.tn.gov/statistics/healthdata.htm
IV. Employment
TN Dept. Of Labor and Workforce Development - unemployment data. 
http://www.tn.gov/labor-wfd/
U.S. Department of Labor - employment data.
ww.bls.gov/lau/home.htm
V. Value of Farmland and Agricultural Product Sold
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
TN County Technical Advisory Service (CTAS), Resource Center--county revenue data.
www.ctas.utk.edu
TN Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Property Assessment--equalized assessed property values.
http://www.comptroller.state.tn.us/pa/taxaggr.htm
TN Dept. of Revenue--total taxable sales.
www.tn.gov/revenue/files.htm
VII. Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--all data. 
http://tn.gov/tacir/infrastructure.html
VIII. Adult & Post-secondary Education
U.S. Bureau of the Census--educational attainment.
www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/educ-attn.html
TN Higher Education Commission--post-secondary institution and enrollment data.
www.tn.gov/thec
IX. Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
TN Department of Education--all data except fiscal capacity.
http://www.tn.gov/education/reports_data.shtml
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--education fiscal capacity.
http://tn.gov/tacir/fiscalcapacity.html
Prepared by TACIR