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I. Geography & Demographics VI.  County Government Finance
II. Income & Poverty VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
III.  Health & Healthcare VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
IV.  Employment IX.  Public School Systems
V.  Value of Farmland & Agricultural Products Sold
Jackson County, Tennessee
Selected Statistical Information
I.  Geography & Demographics
        Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Land Area (sq. mi.) 41,217 309 71st  0.7%
Farmland (2007)            
Acres of Farmland (2007) 10,969,798 75,642  63rd   0.7%
Acres of Farmland (1992) 11,169,086 87,298  80th   0.8%
Number of Farms (2007) 79,280 587  60th   0.7%
Average Size of Farms (Acres, 2007) 138 129  51st  
Population            
2010 Census 6,346,105 11,638 86th  0.2%
2000 Census 5,689,283 10,984 86th  0.2%
Population Change (2000 to 2010) 656,822 654 70th  0.1%
Growth Rate (2000 to 2010) 11.5% 6.0% 55th 
Population Density (per sq. mi.)           Comparison to State Figure
2010 Census 154 38 86th  24.5%
2000 Census 138 36 86th  25.8%
Urban Population           Percent of State Total
2000 Census 3,618,968 0 71st  0.0%
1990 Census 2,969,948 0 72nd  0.0%
Growth Rate (1990 to 2000) 21.9% n/a n/a
Percent of Population in Urban Areas           Percentage Point Difference
2000 Census 63.6% 0.0% 71st  -63.6%
1990 Census 60.9% 0.0% 72nd  -60.9%
Median Age            
2010 Census 38 45 8th 
2000 Census 36 40 12th 
Population Percentages by Age Bracket           Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 (5-year average)
under 18 19.5% 20.3% 88th  0.8%
18-24 6.9% 6.4% 58th  -0.5%
24-44 33.2% 27.6% 85th  -5.6%
45-64 27.0% 30.5% 4th  3.5%
65 & over 13.4% 16.9% 17th  3.4%
2000 Census
under 18 24.6% 22.3% 78th  -2.3%
18-24 9.6% 7.8% 78th  -1.8%
25-44 30.2% 28.2% 57th  -2.0%
45-64 23.2% 26.8% 7th  3.6%
65 & over 12.4% 15.0% 29th  2.6%
Population Growth by Age Bracket, 2000 (Census) to 2005-2009 (5-year average)      
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
Population Percentages by Race/Ethnicity (2010 Census)          
        Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
Males per 100 Females (2010) 95.1 99.7 9th  104.8%
Marriages Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 9.1 7.2 48th  79.1%
Divorces Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 4.2 2.1 8th  50.0%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
II. Income and Poverty
Per Capita Personal Income     Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2009 $34,277 $26,735 58th  78.0%
2000 $26,097 $18,477 75th  70.8%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 3.08% 4.19% 15th 
Median Household Income            
2009 $41,715 $31,809 82nd  76.3%
2000 $35,760 $27,197 83rd  76.1%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 1.73% 1.76% 19th 
2009 Poverty Rate           Percentage Point Difference
All Ages  17.2% 22.0% 78th  4.80%
Related Children Under 18 Years  21.8% 30.0% 81st  8.20%
2000 Census            
All Ages  13.5% 18.1% 77th  4.62%
Related Children Under 18 Years 17.6% 15.1% 24th  -2.56%
2009 Food Stamp Recipients (Monthly Average )          
Percent of Households 20.4% 23.8% 57th  3.46%
Percent of Individuals 17.8% 23.8% 70th  5.97%
2009 Families First (Monthly Average)            
Percent of Households 2.4% 1.5% 32nd  -0.95%
Percent of Individuals 2.5% 1.8% 47th  -0.73%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
III. Health & Healthcare
Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2008 Pregnancy & Birth Rates             
Live births per 1,000 Population 13.9               9.0  2nd 64.7%
Percent of Live Births to Unmarried Parents 44.0% 48.0% 65th 109.1%
Percent Low Birth Weight 9.2% 5.0%  3rd 54.3%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 15-44               79.6              53.9  4th 67.7%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-17               13.6               7.6 10th 55.9%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-14                 1.2  -       0.0%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2008 Mortality Rates             
Number of Deaths per 1,000 Population                 9.5              12.4  41st  130.5%
Number of Deaths per 100,000 Population by Cause of Death
Diseases of the Heart             238.2            415.1 89th 174.3%
Cancer (Malignant Neoplasm)             213.3            243.6 51st 114.2%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
  
  
  
Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Access to Healthcare            
Medical Doctors per 1,000 (2007) 1.8 0.4 77th  20.3%
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population (2008) 4.2 - n/a n/a
Nursing Home Beds per 1,000 Pop. 65 & older (2008) 46.0 68.3 20th  148.2%
              Percentage Point Difference
2008 Charity Care--Percent of All Hospital Care  9.4% 0.0% n/a -9.4%
IV. Employment
Unemployment Rate     Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank*
Percentage Point Difference
2011 (June) 10.2% 12.0% 48th  1.8%
2000 (annual) 4.0% 6.4% 86th  2.4%
2010 Youth Unemployment Rate (annual) 28.9% 17.2% 3rd  -11.7%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2009 Employment Percentages by Major Industry   Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Employment Top Industries 2,558,287 1,356 91st  0.1%
Local Government 10.9% 34.4% 60th  0.2%
Manufacturing 11.7% 16.5% 80th  0.1%
Retail Trade 12.0% 9.7% 89th  0.0%
Health Care and Social Assistance 12.6% 8.9% 55th  0.0%
Construction 3.9% 4.6% 68th  0.1%
Federal Government 2.0% 2.3% 72nd  0.1%
Wholesale Trade 4.6% 2.2% 62nd  0.0%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 6.7% 1.8% 65th  0.0%
State Government 3.5% 1.2% 46th  0.0%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 2.6% 0.8% 77th  0.0%
Finance and Insurance 4.1% 0.2% 81st  0.0%
         
         
         
*Note: Percentages for counties may not total to 100%. 
This table shows the top industries in the county, not all industries.
2009 Average Annual Wage by Major Industry         County
Rank
21st 
80th 
66th 
27th 
57th 
61st 
26th 
10th 
59th 
84th 
57th 
85th 
  
  
  
V.  Value of Farmland and Agricultural Products Sold
2007 Estimates     Tennessee Jackson County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Farm) $467,420 $350,839 85th  75.1%
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Acre) $3,378 $2,723 73rd  80.6%
Total Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold  $2,617,394,000 $5,086,000 82nd  0.2%
Per Capita Value of Agricultural Products Sold $424 $469 58th  110.6%
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
Fiscal Year 2010 Revenue by Source (in thousands)   Tennessee Percent of Tennessee Revenue Jackson County Percent of County Revenue
Grand Total  $   8,660,673 100.0%  $     24,898 100.00%
Total State Revenue  $   2,637,323 30.5%  $     11,702 47.0%
Public Schools*       2,236,881 25.8%  $       8,885 35.7%
All Other          400,441 4.6%           2,818 11.3%
Federal Revenue  $      614,129 7.1%  $       3,677 14.8%
Total Local Revenue  $   5,409,221 62.5%  $       9,518 38.2%
Property Tax       2,563,733 29.6%           4,225 17.0%
Local Sales Tax       1,081,514 12.5%              903 3.6%
Other Local        1,763,975 20.4%           4,390 17.6%
 Tax Base      Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
2010 Equalized Assessed Property Value (in thousands) $144,745,094 $166,479 86th  0.1%
Tax Base Per Capita $22,808 $14,305 83rd 
2010 County Property Tax Rate (per $100) $2.56 21st 
2010 Total Taxable Sales (in thousands) $64,073,298 $25,125 48th  0.0%
Tax Base Per Capita $10,096 $2,159 93rd 
2011 County Sales Tax Rate 2.75% 1st 
VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory 
Estimated Costs, 2009 - 2014 (in thousands)     Tennessee Jackson County County
 Rank
Percent of State Total
Project  Type
Transportation  $ 18,890,537  $      92,498 53rd 0.5%
Existing School Improvements       1,905,950            2,805 63rd 0.1%
Community Development          374,527            1,450 25th 0.4%
Public Health Facilities          395,979            1,300 13th 0.3%
Industrial Sites & Parks          194,809            1,250 46th 0.6%
Libraries, Museums, & Historic Sites          390,159            1,000 27th 0.3%
Water & Wastewater       4,004,578               910 92nd 0.0%
Other Utilities          604,980               750 21st 0.1%
Law Enforcement       1,880,412               300 72nd 0.0%
Non K-12 Education       4,096,971                   - 50th -
K-12 New School Construction       1,548,048                   - 46th -
Recreation       1,084,915                   - - -
Business District Development          954,871                   - - -
Public Buildings          441,686                   - - -
Storm Water          355,315                   - - -
Fire Protection          218,982                   - - -
School System-wide Need          112,243                   - - -
Solid Waste           40,152                   - - -
Other Facilities           31,137                   - - -
Telecommunications           24,300                   - - -
Housing           14,638                   - - -
Property Acquisition                    -                   - -  
Grand Total  $ 37,565,189  $    102,263 70th 0.3%
VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
Adult Educational Attainment     Tennessee Jackson County County
 Rank
Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 American Community Survey
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 81.8% 69.6% 83rd  -12.2%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 22.4% 8.6% 85th  -13.8%
1990 Census
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 67.1% 45.2% 91st  -21.9%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 16.0% 6.8% 66th  -9.1%
*Note: Percentages do not add to 100%
because categories are not mutually exclusive.
*Note: 2010 educational attainment data not yet available. 
 Number of Post-secondary Institutions (2010)     Tennessee Jackson County    
Four-year Colleges and Universities 77 0
Public 14 0
Private 63 0
Other Public Institutions 94 0
Community Colleges 13 0
Technology Centers 27 0
Two-Year Private Institutions 20 0
Off-campus Sites 34 0
2009-2010 Enrollment at Post-secondary Institutions            
Four-year Colleges and Universities* 242,600 0
Public 151,344 0
Private 91,256 0
Other Public Institutions* 129,651 0  
Community Colleges 69,816 0  
Technology Centers 12,237 0  
Two-Year Private Institutions 13,088 0  
Off-campus Sites 34,510 0  
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
IX.  Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
        Statewide Jackson County          
Number of Students
2009-2010 948,508 1,627
Percent of Statewide 0.2%          
1999-2010 892,270 1,574
Percent of Statewide 0.2%          
Increase/(Decrease) 56,238                 53                    
Percent Change 6.3% 3.4%          
  
2008-2009*    
Free or Reduced-price Meals 57.8% 60.6%
Federal Title 1 41.4% 102.4%
Special Education 14.5% 14.8%
English Language Learners 9.2% 0.2%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.   
        Statewide Jackson County          
2008-2009 Accreditation by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools* 
Elementary Schools 73.2% 100.0%
Secondary Schools 90.1% 100.0%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
Students per Classroom Teacher*
2009-2010 15 14               
1999-2000 16 21               
Increase/(Decrease)            (1)                  (7)                    
*Note: Classroom teachers include art, music and physical education teachers.  Because these auxiliary teachers are
included, ratios of students to classroom teachers do not represent and tend to be lower than actual class sizes.
Progress Through School
Promotion Rate
2008-2009 98.5% 98.7%  
1998-1999 96.4% 99.7%
Dropout Rate
2008-2009 10.4% 7.5%
1998-1999 14.8% 17.7%
  
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
        Statewide Jackson County          
Expenditures per Student
2009-2010 $8,132 $7,499
Percent of Statewide 92.2%          
1999-2000 $5,475 $4,895
Percent of Statewide 89.4%          
Increase/Decrease $2,657 $2,603          
Percent Change 48.5%            
Classroom Teachers' Average Salary
2009-2010 $45,597 $40,549
Percent of Statewide 0.0%
1999-2000 $36,328 $31,772
Percent of Statewide 0.0%
Increase/(Decrease) $9,269 $0
Percent Change 25.5%            
Revenue by Source (percent of total)
2009-2010
State 47.2% 64.3%
Federal 13.5% 17.2%  
Local 39.3% 18.5%          
System Rank for Percent Local 111st           
1999-2000
State 47.5% 67.0%
Federal 9.1% 12.3%
Local 43.3% 20.7%
System Rank for Percent Local 119th           
        Statewide Jackson County County
Rank
       
2011-2012 County Area Fiscal Capacity
Per Pupil Fiscal Capacity $2,967 $1,143 83rd 
Percent of Statewide Figure 38.5%
Sources of Information for County Profiles
I. Geography & Demographics
U.S. Bureau of the Census--all data except for marriage and divorce rates.
www.census.gov
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
TN Dept. of Health - marriage and divorce rates.
http://health.tn.gov
II. Income & Poverty
U.S. Bureau of the Census--median household income data & poverty rates.
www.census.gov
TN Dept. of Human Services--Food Stamp data and Families First data.
http://www.tn.gov/foodstamps
http://tn.gov/humanserv/adfam/afs_tanf.html
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - per capita income data
www.bea.gov
III. Health & Healthcare
TN Dept.of Health, Health Statistics & Research--pregnancy, births, mortality & healthcare access data.
http://health.tn.gov/statistics/healthdata.htm
IV. Employment
TN Dept. Of Labor and Workforce Development - unemployment data. 
http://www.tn.gov/labor-wfd/
U.S. Department of Labor - employment data.
ww.bls.gov/lau/home.htm
V. Value of Farmland and Agricultural Product Sold
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
TN County Technical Advisory Service (CTAS), Resource Center--county revenue data.
www.ctas.utk.edu
TN Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Property Assessment--equalized assessed property values.
http://www.comptroller.state.tn.us/pa/taxaggr.htm
TN Dept. of Revenue--total taxable sales.
www.tn.gov/revenue/files.htm
VII. Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--all data. 
http://tn.gov/tacir/infrastructure.html
VIII. Adult & Post-secondary Education
U.S. Bureau of the Census--educational attainment.
www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/educ-attn.html
TN Higher Education Commission--post-secondary institution and enrollment data.
www.tn.gov/thec
IX. Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
TN Department of Education--all data except fiscal capacity.
http://www.tn.gov/education/reports_data.shtml
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--education fiscal capacity.
http://tn.gov/tacir/fiscalcapacity.html
Prepared by TACIR