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I. Geography & Demographics VI.  County Government Finance
II. Income & Poverty VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
III.  Health & Healthcare VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
IV.  Employment IX.  Public School Systems
V.  Value of Farmland & Agricultural Products Sold
Obion County, Tennessee
Selected Statistical Information
I.  Geography & Demographics
        Tennessee Obion County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Land Area (sq. mi.) 41,217 545 26th  1.3%
Farmland (2007)            
Acres of Farmland (2007) 10,969,798 251,844  5th   2.3%
Acres of Farmland (1992) 11,169,086 257,000  51st   2.3%
Number of Farms (2007) 79,280 693  49th   0.9%
Average Size of Farms (Acres, 2007) 138 363  4th  
Population            
2010 Census 6,346,105 31,807 48th  0.5%
2000 Census 5,689,283 32,450 43rd  0.6%
Population Change (2000 to 2010) 656,822 -643 92nd  -0.1%
Growth Rate (2000 to 2010) 11.5% -2.0% 91st 
Population Density (per sq. mi.)           Comparison to State Figure
2010 Census 154 58 48th  37.9%
2000 Census 138 60 46th  43.1%
Urban Population           Percent of State Total
2000 Census 3,618,968 13,249 36th  0.4%
1990 Census 2,969,948 13,201 30th  0.4%
Growth Rate (1990 to 2000) 21.9% 0.4% 53rd 
Percent of Population in Urban Areas           Percentage Point Difference
2000 Census 63.6% 40.8% 30th  -22.8%
1990 Census 60.9% 41.6% 28th  -19.3%
Median Age            
2010 Census 38 41 42nd 
2000 Census 36 39 26th 
Population Percentages by Age Bracket           Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 (5-year average)
under 18 19.5% 23.1% 48th  3.5%
18-24 6.9% 6.4% 58th  -0.5%
24-44 33.2% 29.6% 52nd  -3.5%
45-64 27.0% 27.3% 49th  0.4%
65 & over 13.4% 16.4% 23rd  2.9%
2000 Census
under 18 24.6% 23.4% 53rd  -1.1%
18-24 9.6% 8.4% 53rd  -1.3%
25-44 30.2% 27.7% 68th  -2.5%
45-64 23.2% 25.4% 39th  2.2%
65 & over 12.4% 15.2% 24th  2.8%
Population Growth by Age Bracket, 2000 (Census) to 2005-2009 (5-year average)      
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
Population Percentages by Race/Ethnicity (2010 Census)          
        Tennessee Obion County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
Males per 100 Females (2010) 95.1 93.0 30th  97.8%
Marriages Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 9.1 7.7 34th  84.6%
Divorces Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 4.2 4.7 61st  111.9%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
II. Income and Poverty
Per Capita Personal Income     Tennessee Obion County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2009 $34,277 $32,968 16th  96.2%
2000 $26,097 $24,338 18th  93.3%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 3.08% 3.43% 39th 
Median Household Income            
2009 $41,715 $38,157 36th  91.5%
2000 $35,760 $34,348 34th  96.1%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 1.73% 1.18% 63rd 
2009 Poverty Rate           Percentage Point Difference
All Ages  17.2% 16.2% 24th  -1.00%
Related Children Under 18 Years  21.8% 22.5% 34th  0.70%
2000 Census            
All Ages  13.5% 13.3% 33rd  -0.17%
Related Children Under 18 Years 17.6% 18.6% 52nd  0.98%
2009 Food Stamp Recipients (Monthly Average )          
Percent of Households 20.4% 20.9% 39th  0.57%
Percent of Individuals 17.8% 19.8% 43rd  1.96%
2009 Families First (Monthly Average)            
Percent of Households 2.4% 1.3% 20th  -1.09%
Percent of Individuals 2.5% 1.3% 21st  -1.18%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
III. Health & Healthcare
Tennessee Obion County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2008 Pregnancy & Birth Rates             
Live births per 1,000 Population 13.9              12.0 24th 86.3%
Percent of Live Births to Unmarried Parents 44.0% 43.3% 50th 98.4%
Percent Low Birth Weight 9.2% 7.2% 14th 78.3%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 15-44               79.6              72.1 55th 90.6%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-17               13.6              11.5 33rd 84.6%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-14                 1.2               1.0  9th 83.3%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2008 Mortality Rates             
Number of Deaths per 1,000 Population                 9.5              13.3  49th  140.0%
Number of Deaths per 100,000 Population by Cause of Death
Diseases of the Heart             238.2            364.5 85th 153.0%
Cancer (Malignant Neoplasm)             213.3            318.2 87th 149.2%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
 9th
32nd
45th
Tennessee Obion County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Access to Healthcare            
Medical Doctors per 1,000 (2007) 1.8 1.0 25th  57.6%
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population (2008) 4.2 5.3 11th  126.2%
Nursing Home Beds per 1,000 Pop. 65 & older (2008) 46.0 50.1 42nd  108.8%
              Percentage Point Difference
2008 Charity Care--Percent of All Hospital Care  9.4% 10.8% 9th  1.4%
IV. Employment
Unemployment Rate     Tennessee Obion County County
Rank*
Percentage Point Difference
2011 (June) 10.2% 11.0% 36th  0.8%
2000 (annual) 4.0% 4.4% 38th  0.4%
2010 Youth Unemployment Rate (annual) 28.9% 32.6% 60th  3.7%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2009 Employment Percentages by Major Industry   Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Employment Top Industries 2,558,287 11,516 32nd  0.5%
Manufacturing 11.7% 29.8% 25th  1.2%
Retail Trade 12.0% 14.4% 31st  0.5%
Local Government 10.9% 12.5% 36th  0.5%
Accommodation and Food Services 9.1% 7.3% 34th  0.4%
Wholesale Trade 4.6% 5.2% 20th  0.5%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 6.7% 3.7% 34th  0.2%
Construction 3.9% 3.6% 34th  0.4%
Finance and Insurance 4.1% 3.1% 30th  0.3%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 2.6% 1.5% 37th  0.2%
Federal Government 2.0% 1.1% 35th  0.2%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1.3% 1.0% 25th  0.3%
Information 1.7% 0.9% 33rd  0.2%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1.1% 0.7% 35th  0.3%
Agriculture, Forestry, Fishing and Hunting 0.3% 0.6% 18th  0.9%
*Note: Percentages for counties may not total to 100%. 
This table shows the top industries in the county, not all industries.
2009 Average Annual Wage by Major Industry         County
Rank
2nd 
1st 
15th 
34th 
25th 
21st 
1st 
21st 
11th 
57th 
50th 
53rd 
39th 
23rd 
25th 
V.  Value of Farmland and Agricultural Products Sold
2007 Estimates     Tennessee Obion County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Farm) $467,420 $926,419 4th  198.2%
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Acre) $3,378 $2,549 78th  75.5%
Total Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold  $2,617,394,000 $85,584,000 4th  3.3%
Per Capita Value of Agricultural Products Sold $424 $2,710 7th  639.2%
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
Fiscal Year 2010 Revenue by Source (in thousands)   Tennessee Percent of Tennessee Revenue Obion County Percent of County Revenue
Grand Total  $   8,660,673 100.0%  $     58,897 100.00%
Total State Revenue  $   2,637,323 30.5%  $     21,378 36.3%
Public Schools*       2,236,881 25.8%  $     17,232 29.3%
All Other          400,441 4.6%           4,146 7.0%
Federal Revenue  $      614,129 7.1%  $       3,569 6.1%
Total Local Revenue  $   5,409,221 62.5%  $     33,949 57.6%
Property Tax       2,563,733 29.6%           9,885 16.8%
Local Sales Tax       1,081,514 12.5%           8,650 14.7%
Other Local        1,763,975 20.4%         15,414 26.2%
 Tax Base      Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
2010 Equalized Assessed Property Value (in thousands) $144,745,094 $540,039 50th  0.4%
Tax Base Per Capita $22,808 $16,979 61st 
2010 County Property Tax Rate (per $100) $1.95 66th 
2010 Total Taxable Sales (in thousands) $64,073,298 $266,426 14th  0.4%
Tax Base Per Capita $10,096 $8,376 25th 
2011 County Sales Tax Rate 2.75% 1st 
VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory 
Estimated Costs, 2009 - 2014 (in thousands)     Tennessee Obion County County
 Rank
Percent of State Total
Project  Type
Transportation  $ 18,890,537  $    333,145 12th 1.8%
Existing School Improvements       1,905,950          13,429 29th 0.7%
Water & Wastewater       4,004,578            6,039 78th 0.2%
Recreation       1,084,915            3,734 43rd 0.3%
Law Enforcement       1,880,412            1,840 54th 0.1%
Public Buildings          441,686               750 52nd 0.2%
Fire Protection          218,982               660 35th 0.3%
Public Health Facilities          395,979               500 21st 0.1%
Industrial Sites & Parks          194,809               500 60th 0.3%
Storm Water          355,315               200 35th 0.1%
School System-wide Need          112,243               192 11th 0.2%
Non K-12 Education       4,096,971                   - - -
K-12 New School Construction       1,548,048                   - - -
Business District Development          954,871                   - - -
Other Utilities          604,980                   - - -
Libraries, Museums, & Historic Sites          390,159                   - - -
Community Development          374,527                   - - -
Solid Waste           40,152                   - - -
Other Facilities           31,137                   - - -
Telecommunications           24,300                   - - -
Housing           14,638                   - - -
Property Acquisition                    -                   - -  
Grand Total  $ 37,565,189  $    360,989 22nd 1.0%
VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
Adult Educational Attainment     Tennessee Obion County County
 Rank
Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 American Community Survey
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 81.8% 79.7% 28th  -2.1%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 22.4% 12.3% 49th  -10.1%
1990 Census
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 67.1% 61.3% 30th  -5.8%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 16.0% 8.5% 45th  -7.4%
*Note: Percentages do not add to 100%
because categories are not mutually exclusive.
*Note: 2010 educational attainment data not yet available. 
 Number of Post-secondary Institutions (2010)     Tennessee Obion County    
Four-year Colleges and Universities 77 0
Public 14 0
Private 63 0
Other Public Institutions 94 0
Community Colleges 13 0
Technology Centers 27 0
Two-Year Private Institutions 20 0
Off-campus Sites 34 0
2009-2010 Enrollment at Post-secondary Institutions            
Four-year Colleges and Universities* 242,600 0
Public 151,344 0
Private 91,256 0
Other Public Institutions* 129,651 0  
Community Colleges 69,816 0  
Technology Centers 12,237 0  
Two-Year Private Institutions 13,088 0  
Off-campus Sites 34,510 0  
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
IX.  Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
        Statewide Obion County Union City        
Number of Students
2009-2010 948,508 3,837 1,454
Percent of Statewide 0.4% 0.2%        
1999-2010 892,270 4,036 1,375
Percent of Statewide 0.5% 0.2%        
Increase/(Decrease) 56,238              (199)               78                
Percent Change 6.3% -4.9% 5.7%        
  
2008-2009*    
Free or Reduced-price Meals 57.8% 62.4% 67.4%
Federal Title 1 41.4% 34.3% 49.8%
Special Education 14.5% 16.9% 11.4%
English Language Learners 9.2% 0.0% 1.9%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.   
        Statewide Obion County Union City        
2008-2009 Accreditation by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools* 
Elementary Schools 73.2% 0.0% 100.0%
Secondary Schools 90.1% 25.0% 100.0%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
Students per Classroom Teacher*
2009-2010 15 14             13.0            
1999-2000 16 22             20.2            
Increase/(Decrease)            (1)                  (8)                (7)                
*Note: Classroom teachers include art, music and physical education teachers.  Because these auxiliary teachers are
included, ratios of students to classroom teachers do not represent and tend to be lower than actual class sizes.
Progress Through School
Promotion Rate
2008-2009 98.5% 98.8% 97.6%
1998-1999 96.4% 98.4% 97.2%
Dropout Rate
2008-2009 10.4% 4.6% 4.0%
1998-1999 14.8% 14.2% 10.0%
  
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
        Statewide Obion County Union City        
Expenditures per Student
2009-2010 $8,132 $7,404 $8,160
Percent of Statewide 91.0% 100.3%        
1999-2000 $5,475 $4,877 $6,321
Percent of Statewide 89.1% 115.5%        
Increase/Decrease $2,657 $2,527 $1,839        
Percent Change 48.5%   29.1%        
Classroom Teachers' Average Salary
2009-2010 $45,597 $41,529 $41,365
Percent of Statewide 0.0% 90.7%
1999-2000 $36,328 $33,354 $39,045
Percent of Statewide 0.0% 107.5%
Increase/(Decrease) $9,269 $0 $2,321
Percent Change 25.5%   5.9%        
Revenue by Source (percent of total)
2009-2010
State 47.2% 58.7% 49.7%
Federal 13.5% 12.2% 15.4%  
Local 39.3% 29.1% 34.9%        
System Rank for Percent Local 59th  37th         
1999-2000
State 47.5% 54.2% 45.5%
Federal 9.1% 9.4% 8.4%
Local 43.3% 36.4% 46.1%
System Rank for Percent Local 41st  21st         
        Statewide Obion County County
Rank
       
2011-2012 County Area Fiscal Capacity
Per Pupil Fiscal Capacity $2,967 $2,298 27th 
Percent of Statewide Figure 77.4%
Sources of Information for County Profiles
I. Geography & Demographics
U.S. Bureau of the Census--all data except for marriage and divorce rates.
www.census.gov
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
TN Dept. of Health - marriage and divorce rates.
http://health.tn.gov
II. Income & Poverty
U.S. Bureau of the Census--median household income data & poverty rates.
www.census.gov
TN Dept. of Human Services--Food Stamp data and Families First data.
http://www.tn.gov/foodstamps
http://tn.gov/humanserv/adfam/afs_tanf.html
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - per capita income data
www.bea.gov
III. Health & Healthcare
TN Dept.of Health, Health Statistics & Research--pregnancy, births, mortality & healthcare access data.
http://health.tn.gov/statistics/healthdata.htm
IV. Employment
TN Dept. Of Labor and Workforce Development - unemployment data. 
http://www.tn.gov/labor-wfd/
U.S. Department of Labor - employment data.
ww.bls.gov/lau/home.htm
V. Value of Farmland and Agricultural Product Sold
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
TN County Technical Advisory Service (CTAS), Resource Center--county revenue data.
www.ctas.utk.edu
TN Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Property Assessment--equalized assessed property values.
http://www.comptroller.state.tn.us/pa/taxaggr.htm
TN Dept. of Revenue--total taxable sales.
www.tn.gov/revenue/files.htm
VII. Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--all data. 
http://tn.gov/tacir/infrastructure.html
VIII. Adult & Post-secondary Education
U.S. Bureau of the Census--educational attainment.
www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/educ-attn.html
TN Higher Education Commission--post-secondary institution and enrollment data.
www.tn.gov/thec
IX. Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
TN Department of Education--all data except fiscal capacity.
http://www.tn.gov/education/reports_data.shtml
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--education fiscal capacity.
http://tn.gov/tacir/fiscalcapacity.html
Prepared by TACIR