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I. Geography & Demographics VI.  County Government Finance
II. Income & Poverty VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
III.  Health & Healthcare VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
IV.  Employment IX.  Public School Systems
V.  Value of Farmland & Agricultural Products Sold
Polk County, Tennessee
Selected Statistical Information
I.  Geography & Demographics
        Tennessee Polk County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Land Area (sq. mi.) 41,217 435 48th  1.1%
Farmland (2007)            
Acres of Farmland (2007) 10,969,798 32,397  92nd   0.3%
Acres of Farmland (1992) 11,169,086 31,368  35th   0.3%
Number of Farms (2007) 79,280 305  88th   0.4%
Average Size of Farms (Acres, 2007) 138 106  69th  
Population            
2010 Census 6,346,105 16,825 75th  0.3%
2000 Census 5,689,283 16,050 75th  0.3%
Population Change (2000 to 2010) 656,822 775 65th  0.1%
Growth Rate (2000 to 2010) 11.5% 4.8% 60th 
Population Density (per sq. mi.)           Comparison to State Figure
2010 Census 154 39 75th  25.1%
2000 Census 138 37 76th  26.7%
Urban Population           Percent of State Total
2000 Census 3,618,968 0 71st  0.0%
1990 Census 2,969,948 0 72nd  0.0%
Growth Rate (1990 to 2000) 21.9% n/a n/a
Percent of Population in Urban Areas           Percentage Point Difference
2000 Census 63.6% 0.0% 71st  -63.6%
1990 Census 60.9% 0.0% 72nd  -60.9%
Median Age            
2010 Census 38 43 23rd 
2000 Census 36 39 29th 
Population Percentages by Age Bracket           Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 (5-year average)
under 18 19.5% 22.2% 67th  2.6%
18-24 6.9% 6.3% 65th  -0.6%
24-44 33.2% 29.1% 61st  -4.0%
45-64 27.0% 29.6% 7th  2.7%
65 & over 13.4% 16.5% 21st  3.0%
2000 Census
under 18 24.6% 22.6% 74th  -2.0%
18-24 9.6% 8.2% 63rd  -1.5%
25-44 30.2% 28.5% 52nd  -1.7%
45-64 23.2% 26.4% 11th  3.2%
65 & over 12.4% 14.3% 37th  2.0%
Population Growth by Age Bracket, 2000 (Census) to 2005-2009 (5-year average)      
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
Population Percentages by Race/Ethnicity (2010 Census)          
        Tennessee Polk County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
Males per 100 Females (2010) 95.1 99.0 6th  104.1%
Marriages Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 9.1 11.4 6th  125.3%
Divorces Recorded per 1,000 Population in 2009 4.2 2.4 11th  57.1%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
II. Income and Poverty
Per Capita Personal Income     Tennessee Polk County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2009 $34,277 $27,468 51st  80.1%
2000 $26,097 $20,396 57th  78.2%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 3.08% 3.36% 45th 
Median Household Income            
2009 $41,715 $34,441 57th  82.6%
2000 $35,760 $30,756 64th  86.0%
Compound Annual Growth Rate 1.73% 1.27% 52nd 
2009 Poverty Rate           Percentage Point Difference
All Ages  17.2% 18.2% 39th  1.00%
Related Children Under 18 Years  21.8% 25.5% 54th  3.70%
2000 Census            
All Ages  13.5% 13.0% 28th  -0.44%
Related Children Under 18 Years 17.6% 13.8% 16th  -3.81%
2009 Food Stamp Recipients (Monthly Average )          
Percent of Households 20.4% 21.2% 43rd  0.78%
Percent of Individuals 17.8% 22.5% 65th  4.72%
2009 Families First (Monthly Average)            
Percent of Households 2.4% 1.2% 8th  -1.25%
Percent of Individuals 2.5% 1.2% 14th  -1.31%
*Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
III. Health & Healthcare
Tennessee Polk County County
Rank*
Comparison to State Figure
2008 Pregnancy & Birth Rates             
Live births per 1,000 Population 13.9              12.4 28th 89.2%
Percent of Live Births to Unmarried Parents 44.0% 33.7% 13th 76.6%
Percent Low Birth Weight 9.2% 9.5% 34th 103.3%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 15-44               79.6              69.6 49th 87.4%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-17               13.6              19.6 70th 144.1%
Pregnancies per 1,000 Females Aged 10-14                 1.2  -       0.0%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2008 Mortality Rates             
Number of Deaths per 1,000 Population                 9.5              10.4  23rd  109.5%
Number of Deaths per 100,000 Population by Cause of Death
Diseases of the Heart             238.2            237.2 28th 99.6%
Cancer (Malignant Neoplasm)             213.3            199.8 20th 93.7%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
  
35th
44th
Tennessee Polk County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Access to Healthcare            
Medical Doctors per 1,000 (2007) 1.8 0.7 41st  38.6%
Hospital Beds per 1,000 Population (2008) 4.2 1.6 61st  38.1%
Nursing Home Beds per 1,000 Pop. 65 & older (2008) 46.0 52.7 39th  114.4%
              Percentage Point Difference
2008 Charity Care--Percent of All Hospital Care  9.4% 2.7% 48th  -6.7%
IV. Employment
Unemployment Rate     Tennessee Polk County County
Rank*
Percentage Point Difference
2011 (June) 10.2% 12.0% 48th  1.8%
2000 (annual) 4.0% 4.6% 45th  0.6%
2010 Youth Unemployment Rate (annual) 28.9% 46.2% 88th  17.2%
* Note: A rank of 1 indicates the best condition.
2009 Employment Percentages by Major Industry   Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
Total Employment Top Industries 2,558,287 2,483 79th  0.1%
Local Government 10.9% 28.2% 55th  0.3%
Arts, Entertainment, and Recreation 1.1% 13.8% 13th  1.2%
Retail Trade 12.0% 12.8% 77th  0.1%
Accommodation and Food Services 9.1% 10.1% 58th  0.1%
Manufacturing 11.7% 7.2% 86th  0.1%
Federal Government 2.0% 3.3% 48th  0.2%
Finance and Insurance 4.1% 3.1% 71st  0.1%
Construction 3.9% 1.7% 74th  0.0%
Professional, Scientific, and Technical Services 4.2% 1.7% 44th  0.0%
Administrative and Support and Waste Management and Remediation Services 6.7% 1.6% 61st  0.0%
Other Services (except Public Administration) 2.6% 0.7% 74th  0.0%
State Government 3.5% 0.6% 47th  0.0%
Real Estate and Rental and Leasing 1.3% 0.6% 58th  0.0%
Information 1.7% 0.5% 61st  0.0%
*Note: Percentages for counties may not total to 100%. 
This table shows the top industries in the county, not all industries.
2009 Average Annual Wage by Major Industry         County
Rank
6th 
28th 
72nd 
72nd 
46th 
38th 
6th 
84th 
75th 
37th 
32nd 
51st 
65th 
52nd 
62nd 
V.  Value of Farmland and Agricultural Products Sold
2007 Estimates     Tennessee Polk County County
Rank
Comparison to State Figure
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Farm) $467,420 $495,514 25th  106.0%
Market Value of Farmland & Buildings (Average Per Acre) $3,378 $4,665 14th  138.1%
Total Market Value of Agricultural Products Sold  $2,617,394,000 $25,075,000 40th  1.0%
Per Capita Value of Agricultural Products Sold $424 $1,594 20th  376.0%
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
Fiscal Year 2010 Revenue by Source (in thousands)   Tennessee Percent of Tennessee Revenue Polk County Percent of County Revenue
Grand Total  $   8,660,673 100.0%  $     34,016 100.00%
Total State Revenue  $   2,637,323 30.5%  $     16,990 49.9%
Public Schools*       2,236,881 25.8%  $     13,204 38.8%
All Other          400,441 4.6%           3,786 11.1%
Federal Revenue  $      614,129 7.1%  $       4,553 13.4%
Total Local Revenue  $   5,409,221 62.5%  $     12,472 36.7%
Property Tax       2,563,733 29.6%           7,383 21.7%
Local Sales Tax       1,081,514 12.5%           1,724 5.1%
Other Local        1,763,975 20.4%           3,365 9.9%
 Tax Base      Tennessee  County County
Rank
Percent of State Total
2010 Equalized Assessed Property Value (in thousands) $144,745,094 $340,997 65th  0.2%
Tax Base Per Capita $22,808 $20,267 34th 
2010 County Property Tax Rate (per $100) $2.18 49th 
2010 Total Taxable Sales (in thousands) $64,073,298 $60,079 22nd  0.1%
Tax Base Per Capita $10,096 $3,571 79th 
2011 County Sales Tax Rate 2.25% 14th 
VII.  Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory 
Estimated Costs, 2009 - 2014 (in thousands)     Tennessee Polk County County
 Rank
Percent of State Total
Project  Type
Transportation  $ 18,890,537  $    383,775 9th 2.0%
Recreation       1,084,915          24,415 11th 2.3%
Water & Wastewater       4,004,578            9,536 67th 0.2%
Existing School Improvements       1,905,950            2,355 68th 0.1%
Industrial Sites & Parks          194,809            2,181 29th 1.1%
Libraries, Museums, & Historic Sites          390,159            1,629 20th 0.4%
Public Buildings          441,686               600 53rd 0.1%
Non K-12 Education       4,096,971                   - 50th -
Law Enforcement       1,880,412                   - 76th -
K-12 New School Construction       1,548,048                   - 46th -
Business District Development          954,871                   - 28th -
Other Utilities          604,980                   - - -
Public Health Facilities          395,979                   - - -
Community Development          374,527                   - - -
Storm Water          355,315                   - - -
Fire Protection          218,982                   - - -
School System-wide Need          112,243                   - - -
Solid Waste           40,152                   - - -
Other Facilities           31,137                   - - -
Telecommunications           24,300                   - - -
Housing           14,638                   - - -
Property Acquisition                    -                   - -  
Grand Total  $ 37,565,189  $    424,491 20th 1.1%
VIII.  Adult & Post-secondary Education
Adult Educational Attainment     Tennessee Polk County County
 Rank
Percentage Point Difference
2005-2009 American Community Survey
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 81.8% 70.6% 78th  -11.1%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 22.4% 9.3% 75th  -13.1%
1990 Census
Percent w/ HS diploma (or equivalent) or better 67.1% 51.3% 74th  -15.8%
Percent w/ Bachelors Degree or better 16.0% 5.8% 80th  -10.1%
*Note: Percentages do not add to 100%
because categories are not mutually exclusive.
*Note: 2010 educational attainment data not yet available. 
 Number of Post-secondary Institutions (2010)     Tennessee Polk County    
Four-year Colleges and Universities 77 0
Public 14 0
Private 63 0
Other Public Institutions 94 0
Community Colleges 13 0
Technology Centers 27 0
Two-Year Private Institutions 20 0
Off-campus Sites 34 0
2009-2010 Enrollment at Post-secondary Institutions            
Four-year Colleges and Universities* 242,600 0
Public 151,344 0
Private 91,256 0
Other Public Institutions* 129,651 0  
Community Colleges 69,816 0  
Technology Centers 12,237 0  
Two-Year Private Institutions 13,088 0  
Off-campus Sites 34,510 0  
*Note: Census 2010 data not available; 2005-2009 figures from the American Community Survey, U.S. Census Bureau.
IX.  Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
        Statewide Polk County          
Number of Students
2009-2010 948,508 2,640
Percent of Statewide 0.3%          
1999-2010 892,270 2,271
Percent of Statewide 0.3%          
Increase/(Decrease) 56,238               369                    
Percent Change 6.3% 16.2%          
  
2008-2009*    
Free or Reduced-price Meals 57.8% 53.7%
Federal Title 1 41.4% 47.3%
Special Education 14.5% 12.5%
English Language Learners 9.2% 0.0%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.   
        Statewide Polk County          
2008-2009 Accreditation by Southern Association of Colleges and Schools* 
Elementary Schools 73.2% 100.0%
Secondary Schools 90.1% 100.0%
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
Students per Classroom Teacher*
2009-2010 15 14               
1999-2000 16 21               
Increase/(Decrease)            (1)                  (7)                    
*Note: Classroom teachers include art, music and physical education teachers.  Because these auxiliary teachers are
included, ratios of students to classroom teachers do not represent and tend to be lower than actual class sizes.
Progress Through School
Promotion Rate
2008-2009 98.5% 98.7%  
1998-1999 96.4% 95.5%
Dropout Rate
2008-2009 10.4% 2.3%
1998-1999 14.8% 10.8%
  
*Note: 2009-2010 data not yet available.
        Statewide Polk County          
Expenditures per Student
2009-2010 $8,132 $7,520
Percent of Statewide 92.5%          
1999-2000 $5,475 $5,376
Percent of Statewide 98.2%          
Increase/Decrease $2,657 $2,144          
Percent Change 48.5%            
Classroom Teachers' Average Salary
2009-2010 $45,597 $43,376
Percent of Statewide 0.0%
1999-2000 $36,328 $32,418
Percent of Statewide 0.0%
Increase/(Decrease) $9,269 $0
Percent Change 25.5%            
Revenue by Source (percent of total)
2009-2010
State 47.2% 63.7%
Federal 13.5% 16.1%  
Local 39.3% 20.3%          
System Rank for Percent Local 102nd           
1999-2000
State 47.5% 61.8%
Federal 9.1% 14.4%
Local 43.3% 23.8%
System Rank for Percent Local 94th           
        Statewide Polk County County
Rank
       
2011-2012 County Area Fiscal Capacity
Per Pupil Fiscal Capacity $2,967 $1,231 75th 
Percent of Statewide Figure 41.5%
Sources of Information for County Profiles
I. Geography & Demographics
U.S. Bureau of the Census--all data except for marriage and divorce rates.
www.census.gov
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
TN Dept. of Health - marriage and divorce rates.
http://health.tn.gov
II. Income & Poverty
U.S. Bureau of the Census--median household income data & poverty rates.
www.census.gov
TN Dept. of Human Services--Food Stamp data and Families First data.
http://www.tn.gov/foodstamps
http://tn.gov/humanserv/adfam/afs_tanf.html
U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis - per capita income data
www.bea.gov
III. Health & Healthcare
TN Dept.of Health, Health Statistics & Research--pregnancy, births, mortality & healthcare access data.
http://health.tn.gov/statistics/healthdata.htm
IV. Employment
TN Dept. Of Labor and Workforce Development - unemployment data. 
http://www.tn.gov/labor-wfd/
U.S. Department of Labor - employment data.
ww.bls.gov/lau/home.htm
V. Value of Farmland and Agricultural Product Sold
U.S. Department of Agriculture - farmland data
http://www.usda.gov/wps/portal/usdahome
VI. County Government Finance (municipalities' revenue data not available)
TN County Technical Advisory Service (CTAS), Resource Center--county revenue data.
www.ctas.utk.edu
TN Comptroller of the Treasury, Division of Property Assessment--equalized assessed property values.
http://www.comptroller.state.tn.us/pa/taxaggr.htm
TN Dept. of Revenue--total taxable sales.
www.tn.gov/revenue/files.htm
VII. Public Infrastructure Needs Inventory
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--all data. 
http://tn.gov/tacir/infrastructure.html
VIII. Adult & Post-secondary Education
U.S. Bureau of the Census--educational attainment.
www.census.gov/population/www/socdemo/educ-attn.html
TN Higher Education Commission--post-secondary institution and enrollment data.
www.tn.gov/thec
IX. Public School Systems (Total number of school systems is 136)
TN Department of Education--all data except fiscal capacity.
http://www.tn.gov/education/reports_data.shtml
TN Advisory Commission on Intergovernmental Relations--education fiscal capacity.
http://tn.gov/tacir/fiscalcapacity.html
Prepared by TACIR